【摘要】 域外是自我认知的对照镜像以及世界概念的构成依托，域外叙事以异域之眼反映时代文化思维与智识水平。宋代史料笔记域外叙事看似散乱无章，实则构建了邻域、近域、远域的三重世界观念及其文化圈层，围绕基于政治伦理的文化自信、基于知识交际的文化反思、基于商贸信息的文化推衍等核心议题展开，在夯实外部认识与探索异域风情的同时，着力展示宋代先进文化的价值内涵及影响力，并通过开放式反思部分消解本土中心立场的局限。这些叙事是宋人世界文化观的典型剪影，为准确判断宋代软实力提供了有说服力的材料，也为全球化时代的跨文化交流提供了有理论价值的历史样本。更多还原

【Abstract】 The significance of existence outside the domain is to serve as a mirror of self-awareness and a basis for the formation of world concepts,and external narratives reflect the cultural thinking and intellectual level of the times through the eyes of foreign countries. The external narrative of historical notes from the Song Dynasty may seem scattered and disorganized,but in reality it constructs a triple world concept and cultural circle of neighborhood,near domain,and far domain. It revolves around core issues such as cultural confidence based on political ethics,cultural evaluation based on knowledge communication,and cultural derivation based on commercial information. While consolidating external understanding and exploring exotic customs,it focuses on showcasing the value connotation and influence of advanced culture in the Song Dynasty,and partially dissolves the limitations of local centric positions through open reflection. These narratives are typical silhouettes of the world cultural outlook of the Song Dynasty,providing persuasive materials for accurately judging the soft power of the Song Dynasty,and also providing historical samples with theoretical value for cross-cultural communication in the era of globalization.更多还原