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人工智能的人类劳动本质——基于马克思劳动本质理论的创造性活动视角
Human Labor Essence of AI: A Creative Activity Perspective Based on Marx’s Theory of Labor Essence
【摘要】 人工智能本质上是人类创造性活动的对象化成果。基于马克思劳动本质理论及其对象化劳动概念,系统剖析了人工智能的生成逻辑,揭示了其智能表现源于劳动者在数据处理、模型建构以及实际应用中的分工与协作,是人类对象化劳动的集合体。这一集合体蕴含着二元结构:作为价值创造源泉的人类创造性活动与作为价值载体、执行辅助职能的机器非创造性“劳动”。而人工智能在研发与应用过程中所表现出的高度自动化,极易导致“技术遮蔽”,产生“人工智能自主劳动”的幻象。基于此,穿透资本逻辑统摄技术应用之下的“人工智能创造价值”的迷雾,提出社会主义市场经济条件下规范资本发展秩序、引导人工智能向善的建议。
【Abstract】 Artificial intelligence is fundamentally the objectified result of human creative activity. Based on Marx’s theory on the essence of labor and the concept of objectified labor, this paper systematically analyzes the generative logic underlying AI and reveals that the intelligent manifestations of AI originate from the division and collaboration among workers in data processing, model construction, and practical applications, constituting an aggregate of human objectified labor. This aggregate embodies a dualistic structure: human creative activities which serves as the wellspring of value creation and non-creative “labor” of machine which functions as the carrier of value and performs auxiliary roles. The pronounced automation in the development and application of AI is prone to lead to “technological obscuration” and the illusion of “autonomous labor by AI”. Based upon this understanding, this paper endeavors to penetrate the veil surrounding the notion of “AI creating value” under the dominance of capital logic in technological application and to propose recommendations for regulating the developmental order of capital and steering AI towards benevolent applications within the framework of a socialist market economy.
【Key words】 AI; theory of labor essence; objectified labor; creative activity; non-creative “labor”;
- 【文献出处】 华南理工大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年03期
- 【分类号】F014.2;TP18
- 【下载频次】218