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老年肺移植并发横纹肌溶解患者行连续性肾脏替代治疗的护理
Nursing care for an elderly patient undergoing lung transplantation complicated with rhabdomyolysis and receiving continuous renal replacement therapy
【摘要】 总结1例肺移植患者合并横纹肌溶解行连续性肾脏替代治疗的护理体会。针对老年患者多器官功能储备差、凝血功能异常风险高、免疫抑制状态下感染风险大的问题,采取以下护理措施:早期启动连续静脉—静脉血液透析滤过治疗,采用高通量滤器强化肌红蛋白清除;实施阶梯式抗凝方案,优化抗凝策略;强化导管维护,预防感染。经过30 d个体化治疗与护理,患者肌酸激酶由12 450 U/L降至287 U/L,下肢肌力由2级恢复至4级,未发生出血、感染等并发症,顺利转为间歇性肾脏替代治疗,最终病情稳定出院。
【Abstract】 This paper summarized the nursing experience of a lung transplant patient with rhabdomyolysis who underwent continuous renal replacement therapy. For elderly patient with poor multi-organ functional reserve,high risk of abnormal coagulation function,and high risk of infection under immunosuppression,the following nursing measures were taken:early initiation of continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration mode treatment,using high-flux filters to enhance myoglobin clearance;implementing a stepwise anticoagulation plan,optimizing the anticoagulation strategy;strengthening catheter maintenance to prevent infection. After 30 days of individualized treatment and nursing,the patient’s creatine kinase decreased from 12,450 U/L to 287 U/L,the lower limb muscle strength recovered from grade 2 to grade 4,no bleeding or infection complications occurred,and the patient smoothly transitioned to intermittent renal replacement therapy,ultimately achieving stable discharge.
【Key words】 Lung Transplantation; Rhabdomyolysis; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Critical Care Nursing;
- 【文献出处】 中华急危重症护理杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年03期
- 【分类号】R473.6
- 【下载频次】36