【摘要】 目的 调查肿瘤科护士人文关怀知识、信念及行为现状，并分析其影响因素，为采取针对性措施提升肿瘤科护士人文关怀知信行水平提供参考。方法 于2025年1-4月通过方便抽样法选取113所医院的肿瘤科护士作为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表和临床护理人员人文关怀知信行问卷进行调查。结果 共回收有效问卷2 158份。肿瘤科护士人文关怀知信行总体及其知识、态度/信念、行为3个维度标准分分别为(89.96±11.09)分、(86.90±13.65)分、(89.45±13.15)分、(92.85±10.25)分。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示，职务、家人对工作支持程度、对护理热爱程度、对工作满意程度、对自我关怀重视程度以及是否参加过人文关怀培训是影响肿瘤科护士人文关怀知信行水平的主要因素(均P<0.05)。结论 肿瘤科护士人文关怀知信行总体良好，但知识维度仍有提升空间；人文关怀知信行水平的影响因素较多。应加强肿瘤科护士的人文关怀培训，尤其关注知识薄弱环节，同时提升其工作满意度、自我关怀意识及家庭支持度等，以进一步提高其人文关怀知信行水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices(KAP) regarding humanistic care among oncology nurses and analyze the influencing factors, and to provide a reference for developing targeted measures to improve oncology nurses′ KAP regarding humanistic care. Methods From January to April 2025, oncology nurses from 113 hospitals in China were selected via convenience sampling method. A general information questionnaire and the Humanistic Care Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Questionnaire for Clinical Nurses were used for data collection. Results A total of 2,158 valid questionnaires were collected. The overall standardized score of humanistic care KAP among oncology nurses was 89.96±11.09, with scores of 86.90±13.65 for knowledge dimension, 89.45±13.15 for attitudes/beliefs dimension, and 92.85±10.25 for practices dimension. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed that job position, level of family support for work, degree of passion for nursing, job satisfaction, level of emphasis on self-care, and participation in humanistic care training were significant factors influencing the level of humanistic care KAP(all P<0.05). Conclusion The overall humanistic care KAP among oncology nurses is generally satisfactory, though the knowledge dimension still needs to be improved. Multiple factors influence the level of humanistic care KAP. It is recommended to strengthen humanistic care training for oncology nurses, particularly focusing on areas with knowledge gaps, while also enhancing job satisfaction, self-care awareness, and family support to further improve their humanistic care KAP.更多还原