【摘要】 新质生产力是新时代先进生产力的重要表现形式，在本质上代表了先进生产力的发展新变化、新趋势。出口技术复杂度源于对全球价值链分工地位的研究，出口技术复杂度能够衡量该国家或地区在全球价值链中的地位。研究新质生产力对出口技术复杂度的影响有助于全球价值链的攀升。基于2012—2022年A股制造业企业的实证研究显示，新质生产力对出口技术复杂度有重要提升作用。异质性分析表明，对非国有企业、非管制企业和东部地区企业的提升作用更显著。机制研究发现新质生产力通过提升创新能力、提高数字化转型水平推动出口技术复杂度的提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 New quality productive forces are an important manifestation of advanced productive forces in the new era, and essentially represent new changes and trends in the development of advanced productive forces. Export technical complexity comes from the study of the division of labor in the global value chain, and the export technical complexity can measure the position of a country or region in the global value chain. Studying the impact of new quality productivity on the technical complexity of exports can help climb global value chains. Based on the empirical research of A-share manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2022, new quality productivity has an important role in improving the complexity of export technology. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect on non-state-owned enterprises, non-regulated enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region is more significant. The mechanism research finds that new quality productivity promotes the improvement of export technology complexity by improving innovation ability and improving the level of digital transformation.更多还原