【摘要】 为明确工业机器人应用对中国制造业企业出口竞争力的影响，提升制造业出口实力提供支撑，以2007—2023年中国制造业上市企业为样本，采用双固定效应模型开展实证检验，同时分析创新效率、融资约束、人力资本水平的中介作用，并进行企业性质与类型的异质性分析。结果显示，工业机器人应用提升制造业上市企业的出口竞争力，且通过提升创新效率、缓解融资约束、优化人力资本水平三条路径实现；该提升效应在非国有企业与高新技术企业中更为突出。更多还原

【Abstract】 To clarify the impact of industrial robot applications on the export competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and provide support for enhancing manufacturing export strength, this study conducts an empirical test using a two-way fixed effects model with a sample of Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises from 2007 to 2023. It also analyzes the mediating roles of innovation efficiency, financing constraints, and human capital level, as well as the heterogeneity across enterprise ownership and types. Results show that industrial robot application improves the export competitiveness of listed manufacturing enterprises, which is achieved through enhancing innovation efficiency, alleviating financing constraints, and optimizing human capital levels. This improvement effect is more prominent in non-state-owned and high-tech enterprises.更多还原