【摘要】 基于2010—2022年中国家庭追踪调查数据，本研究考察了我国高等教育机会获得的性别差异的变迁趋势及影响机制。研究发现：第一，受扩招政策推动，高等教育机会获得的性别差异经历了从“女性劣势”到“均等”再到“女性优势”的转变；第二，逆转背后存在分层机制的变化，特别是家庭文化资本的影响日益突出，高等教育获得相对劣势的男性集中在父母教育程度较低的家庭。本研究为从微观层面理解教育扩招政策，重塑高等教育获得性别结构提供新的理论视角和经验证据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With China’s transition from elite to mass higher education, gender disparities in tertiary attainment have markedly narrowed and reversed. Using data from the China Family Panel Studies, this study traces gender dynamics from 1950 to 2022. The result shows that expansion first reduced male advantage, then achieved parity, and now favors women. There are several mechanisms behind the reversal of this gender gap. Cultural capital plays an increasingly prominent role. Men who are lagging behind disproportionately come from disadvantaged backgrounds with poorly-educated parents. This study highlights the growing importance of intergenerational cultural resource transmission in shaping educational outcomes.更多还原