【摘要】 行业产教融合共同体作为职业教育与产业协同发展的新型组织形态，其实体化运行是破解产教“两张皮”问题的关键路径。本文基于协同治理理论、利益相关者理论和资源依赖理论，系统探讨了行业产教融合共同体实体化运行的现实困境与重构路径。研究发现，当前共同体存在法律地位模糊、治理结构虚化、利益分配失衡、资源整合低效等瓶颈，需从组织架构、利益协调、资源共享、评价反馈等维度构建实体化运行机制，并提出完善法律法规、优化治理结构、创新利益联结、强化政策保障等对策建议，为推动职业教育高质量发展与产业转型升级提供理论参考和实践指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a new organizational form for the coordinated development of vocational education and industry, the integration of industry and education in the industry is a key path of solving the problem of the “two skins” of industry and education through its physical operation. Based on the theories of collaborative governance, stakeholder theory, and resource dependence, this paper systematically explores the practical difficulties and reconstruction paths of the entity operation of industry-education integration communities. Research has found that there are bottlenecks in the current community, such as unclear legal status, blurred governance structure, imbalanced distribution of interests, and inefficient resource integration. It is necessary to construct a physical operation mechanism from the dimensions of organizational structure, interest coordination, resource sharing, and evaluation feedback, and propose countermeasures and suggestions such as improving laws and regulations, optimizing governance structure, innovating interest connections, and strengthening policy guarantees, in order to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development of vocational education and industrial transformation and upgrading.更多还原