【摘要】 当前，我国正从“乡土中国”向“城乡中国”加速转型，各民族人口的迁移流动日趋活跃。文章基于2000—2020年全国人口普查数据，结合空间分析方法及多元人口学指标，系统梳理了贵州各民族人口流动特征与民族空间互嵌格局的发展演化趋势。研究发现：贵州少数民族人口主要集中于东北、东南及西南部地区，北部地区及南端的黔桂交界带相对稀疏。各世居民族以省内流动为主，空间分布具有明显的地域偏好，人口布局仍在活跃调整中。新世纪以来，贵州少数民族人口和总人口均由普遍减少转为普遍增长，逐步由传统聚居区向区域中心城市扩散。尤其是2010年以来，各县域的民族构成日趋多元，族际接触和族际通婚率普遍提升，民族空间互嵌格局不断深化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, China is accelerating its transition from "Rural China" to "Urban-Rural China", characterized by increasingly active migration and mobility among various ethnic groups. Using national population census data from 2000 to 2020, along with spatial analysis and multiple demographic indicators, this study systematically examines the characteristics of ethnic population mobility and the evolution of spatial inter-embedded patterns among ethnic groups in Guizhou Province. The findings show that the ethnic minority population in Guizhou is primarily concentrated in the northeastern, southeastern, and southwestern regions, while remaining relatively sparse in the north and along the southern Guizhou-Guangxi border. The distribution of long-established ethnic groups is mainly influenced by intra-provincial migration, displays clear regional preferences, and continues to undergo active adjustment. Since the turn of the century,both the ethnic minority population and the total population in Guizhou have shifted from generalized decline to overall growth, with a gradual spread from traditional settlements toward regional central cities. Notably, since 2010, the ethnic composition of counties has become increasingly diverse, accompanied by a general rise in inter-ethnic contact and intermarriage, reflecting a continued deepening of spatial inter-embeddness among ethnic groups.更多还原