【摘要】 在“百年未有之大变局”的时代语境下，如何构建中国哲学自主知识体系，已成为哲学研究无法回避的现实课题。作为近年来具有开创性意义的哲学理论之一，“具体形上学”正是对这一问题的系统性回应。这一理论主张以具体、真实和现实的方式把握现实世界，反对哲学走向抽象化和形式化的思辨，倡导在人的具体活动中理解存在，寻求形上与形下的内在贯通，从而实现对传统形而上学局限的超越。“具体形上学”所提出的“以道观之”“以事观之”和“以人观之”等理论视域，体现了哲学反思与知识建构所应具备的多重进路。面对全球化与现代性的深刻挑战，只有在继承中国传统思想的基础上扎根于中国现实，才能构建具有中国特色的知识体系。进一步看，构建中国哲学自主知识体系，既要超越对西方哲学的简单依附，确立理论的自觉意识与原创品格，同时也应积极汲取西方哲学中的合理成分，促成其与中国哲学传统的融合与会通。更多还原

【Abstract】 Against the backdrop of “unprecedented changes in a century”, how to construct an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy has become an unavoidable practical issue in philosophical research. As one of the most groundbreaking philosophical theories in recent years, “Concrete Metaphysics” offers a systematic response to this very issue. This theory advocates understanding the real world in a concrete, authentic, and realistic manner; opposes the tendency of philosophy toward abstract and formalistic speculation; and advocates understanding existence through human concrete activities, seeking an intrinsic connection between the metaphysical and the physical, thereby transcending the limitations of traditional metaphysics. The theoretical perspectives proposed by “Concrete Metaphysics”, including “viewing through the Tao”, “viewing through events”, and “viewing through humanity”, embody the multiple approaches that philosophical reflection and knowledge construction should adopt. Faced with the profound challenges of globalization and modernity, only by inheriting traditional Chinese thought and grounding ourselves in China’s reality can we construct a knowledge system with Chinese characteristics. Furthermore, constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy requires not only transcending a simple dependence on Western philosophy to establish theoretical self-awareness and originality, but actively drawing upon the rational elements within Western philosophy to facilitate their integration and convergence with the Chinese philosophical tradition.更多还原