【摘要】 国家安全是民族复兴的根基，社会稳定是国家强盛的前提。澜沧江—湄公河合作的提质升级为区域内各国的繁荣与发展提供了“推进器”，但也让多种传染病及其致病因素的跨境输入和传播踩上了“风火轮”。湄公河五国复杂严峻的传染病防控形势与我国国内特别是西南边疆地区公共安全治理体系长期存在的结构性问题，以及波谲云诡的周边安全环境相互叠加，对我国的海外利益安全、公共卫生安全和社会安全构成了不同程度的负面影响。本文主要探讨湄公河五国传染病疫情风险现状，系统阐明其对我国国家安全的影响机制，并提出综合应对策略，旨在为政策制定者和相关交叉学科领域学者提供参考，以期在努力建设更高水平的平安中国之同时，积极推动构建澜湄国家命运共同体和人类卫生健康共同体。更多还原

【Abstract】 National security forms the bedrock of national rejuvenation, and social stability serves as the fundamental prerequisite for a nation’s prosperity. The enhancement and upgrading of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation have not only acted as a catalyst for regional prosperity and development but have also put the cross-border import and spread of various infectious diseases and their pathogenic factors on the “wheels of fire and wind”. The complex and severe challenges in infectious disease prevention and control within the Five Mekong Countries, when superimposed upon the long-standing structural deficiencies in China’s public security governance system-particularly in the southwestern border regions-and the volatile regional security environment, exert multifaceted adverse effects on China’s overseas interests security, public health security, and social security. This paper explores the current status of infectious disease epidemic risks in the Five Mekong Countries, systematically elucidates their effect mechanisms on China’s national security, and proposes integrated response strategies, aiming at providing reference for policymakers and interdisciplinary scholars. In the process of striving to build a higher-level Peaceful China Initiative, the building of a Community with a Shared Future for the Lancang-Mekong Countries and a Community with a Shared Future for Global Health should also be actively promoted.更多还原