【摘要】 目的 探讨虚拟现实（Virtual reality,VR）放松训练对甲状腺癌患者心理适应能力及健康信念的影响。方法 选取2023年1月—2025年5月我院就诊的甲状腺癌患者103例，随机数字表法分为两组，对照组51例采取常规心理干预，在对照组基础上，观察组52例采取VR放松训练。统计两组遵医行为，并比较干预前后心理健康调查表（Mental health inventory-38,MHI-38）、Champion健康信念量表（Champion′s health belief model scale,CHBMS）、生活质量综合评定问卷（Comprehensive quality of Life assessment questionnaire,GQOL-74）评分。结果 干预2个月后，观察组遵医率较对照组高（P<0.05）；与对照组比较，干预1个月后、2个月后观察组抑郁、焦虑、行为/情绪失控评分较低，总正性情感、生活满意度、情感纽带评分较高（P<0.05）；与对照组比较，干预1个月后、2个月后观察组CHBMS、GQOL-74评分较高（P<0.05）。结论 VR放松训练有助于增强甲状腺癌患者健康信念，提高心理适应能力，提高生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of virtual reality(VR)relaxation training on psychological adjustment ability and health beliefs in patients with thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 103 patients with thyroid cancer who were treated in our hospital from January 2023 to May 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. Fifty-one patients in the control group received routine psychological intervention,while 52 patients in the observation group received VR relaxation training on the basis of the control group. The compliance behavior of the two groups was statistically analyzed,and the scores of Mental Health Inventory-38(MHI-38),Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale(CHBMS),and Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire(GQOL-74)were compared before and after intervention. Results After 2 months of intervention,the compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group,the observation group had lower scores of depression,anxiety,and behavior/emotional dysregulation,as well as higher scores of total positive affect,life satisfaction,and emotional bond at 1 month and 2 months after intervention(P<0.05). Additionally,the scores of CHBMS and GQOL-74 in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 1 month and 2 months after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion VR relaxation training is beneficial for enhancing health beliefs,improving psychological adjustment ability,and promoting quality of life in patients with thyroid cancer.更多还原