【摘要】 超亲水抗污涂层因其独特的界面水合特性与绿色环保优势,近年来成为材料科学与表面工程领域的研究热点。系统综述了超亲水抗污涂层的形成机理、制备方法及其应用前景。首先阐述了超亲水表面的形成机理,其次,综述了当前主要的制备策略,最后,对超亲水抗污涂层在实际应用中面临的关键问题进行了总结,并进一步探讨了绿色合成工艺、人工智能驱动材料筛选及跨尺度理论建模在未来研究中的关键作用,为海洋工程装备、生物医用器械及光学器件表面防护涂层的工程化应用提供理论指导与技术前瞻。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to its unique interfacial hydration characteristics and eco-friendly advantages,superhydrophilic antifouling coating has become a research hotspot in the fields of materials science and surface engineering in recent years.This paper systematically reviews the formation mechanisms,preparation methods and application prospects of superhydrophilic antifouling coatings.First,the formation mechanism of superhydrophilic surfaces is discussed.Then,the main preparation strategies currently in use are summarized.Finally,the key challenges faced in practical applications are analyzed,and the crucial roles of green synthesis,AI-driven material screening,and multiscale theoretical modeling in future research are explored.This work provides theoretical guidance and technological insights for the engineering applications of protective coatings on marine equipment,biomedical devices,and optical components.更多还原