【摘要】 围产期丧失的发生对孕产妇及其配偶而言是极具毁灭性的创伤性事件，对其心理健康造成严重的负面影响，甚至会危及生命。文章就围产期丧失相关的心理评估工具、围产期丧失情绪问题的影响因素及围产期丧失的社会心理干预措施进行综述，旨在提高医务人员对经历围产期丧失的孕产妇及其配偶心理健康的重视程度，为构建风险预测模型、建立早期个性化社会心理干预体系提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Perinatal loss is a devastating and traumatic event for mothers and their partners, causing severe negative impacts on their mental health and posing life-threatening risks in severe cases. This study reviews psychological assessment tools, influencing factors, and interventional measures related to perinatal loss. It aims to enhance healthcare professionals’ awareness of the mental health needs of pregnant women and their spouses who experience perinatal loss, develop risk prediction models, and provide a reference framework for establishing early personalized psychosocial intervention systems.更多还原