【摘要】 目的 了解广西法定传染病的变化特点，为传染病防控决策提供参考。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2022—2024年广西法定传染病资料进行统计分析，并用Kruskal-Wallis检验法比较病例数的组间差异。结果 2023年广西的法定传染病报告发病数最高，比2022年、2024年高63.54%、37.88%，发病高峰期为12月至次年1月、4-6月。乙类传染病发病数较多的是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、艾滋病和淋病；丙类传染病发病数较多的是流行性感冒、其他感染性腹泻病、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎。结论 2022—2024年广西法定传染病呈波动变化，存在明显季节性。建议加强健康宣传教育，提高对传染病的监测、诊疗和管理综合能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the changing characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Guangxi,and provide strategy reference for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to conduct statistical analysis on the data of notifiable infectious diseases in Guangxi from 2022 to 2024,Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare the differences in the number of case between groups. Results The number of reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Guangxi was the highest in 2023,increasing by 63.54% and 37.88% compared with 2022 and2024,respectively. The peak incidence period were from December to January of following year,and from April to June.Among class B infectious diseases,the ones with a relatively large number of cases were viral hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis,syphilis,AIDS,and gonorrhea. Among class C infectious diseases,the ones with a relatively large number of cases were influenza,other infectious diarrhea diseases,hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps. Conclusion From 2022 to 2024,the notifiable infectious diseases in Guangxi showed fluctuating changes and obvious seasonality. It was suggested to strengthen health promotion and education,and improve the comprehensive capabilities in surveillance,diagnosis,treatment and management of infectious diseases.更多还原