【摘要】 环境规制是促进经济社会发展绿色转型的重要抓手，如何发挥异质性环境规制的“互补”作用，加快发展绿色生产力对实现环境保护与经济高质量发展协同共进具有关键作用。本文基于2011～2024年中国30个省(区、市)面板数据，考察了异质性环境规制对经济高质量的影响、传导机制及溢出效应。研究发现:(1)正式环境规制和非正式环境规制均有助于促进我国经济高质量发展，在经过一系列稳健性检验后结果依然成立，具有显著的“促增”效应;(2)异质性环境规制通过促使企业优化产业结构和增加高附加值产业投入推动地区产业结构转型，为经济高质量发展提供内生动力;(3)异质性环境规制对“一带一路”沿线地区、自然资源禀赋丰裕地区和环保税法实施期间的经济高质量发展更为显著;(4)考虑空间相关性后，异质性环境规制和经济高质量发展表现出“近朱者赤”的特征，异质性环境规制对邻近地区经济高质量发展的提升具有明显的“溢出效应”。本文对推动全面绿色转型、促进经济高质量发展迈上新台阶提供了理论支撑和经验证据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environmental regulations are an important means to promote the green transformation of economic and social development. How to leverage the “complementary” effect of heterogeneous environmental regulations to accelerate the development of green productivity plays a crucial role in achieving the coordinated progress of environmental protection and high-quality economic development. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2011 to 2024,this study examines the impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on economic high-quality development,the transmission mechanism,and the spillover effect. The findings are as follows:(1) Both formal and informal environmental regulations contribute to promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy. After a series of robustness tests,the results remain valid and have a significant “promoting and increasing” effect.(2) Heterogeneous environmental regulations promote regional industrial structure transformation by encouraging enterprises to optimize their industrial structure and increase investment in high value-added industries,providing endogenous impetus for high-quality economic development.(3) Heterogeneous environmental regulations have a more significant impact on the “Belt and Road” regions,regions with abundant natural resources,and during the implementation period of the environmental tax law.(4) After considering spatial correlation,heterogeneous environmental regulations and high-quality economic development exhibit the characteristic of “like-minded people becoming similar”,and heterogeneous environmental regulations have a clear “spillover effect” on the improvement of high-quality economic development in neighboring regions. This study provides theoretical support and empirical evidence for promoting a comprehensive green transformation and promoting economic high-quality development to a new level.更多还原