【摘要】 太阳能界面蒸发技术因其低碳、可持续的优点，为解决全球淡水危机提供了重要途径。水凝胶凭借其优异的水分管理能力、可调控的蒸发焓及多功能集成潜力，成为高性能蒸发器的核心材料。然而，纯水凝胶界面蒸发器存在力学性能差、结构稳定性弱等局限性，纺织结构以其材料特性、结构设计和成熟的工业化生产优势，为突破这些局限提供了创新路径。文章系统综述了纺织结构增强型水凝胶基太阳能界面蒸发器的研究进展，首先概述了水凝胶在界面蒸发中的核心作用及常用的水凝胶基材，进而从纤维复合结构、三维织物结构分析了纺织结构对水凝胶基太阳能界面蒸发器在优化水传输、热管理、抗盐结晶及力学耐久性方面的协同效应，并提出了未来发展挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 Solar interfacial evaporation technology provides an important approach to the global freshwater crisis due to its low-carbon and sustainable advantages. Hydrogels, with their exceptional moisture management capabilities, tunable evaporation enthalpy, and potential for multifunctional integration, have emerged as core materials for high-performance evaporators. However, pure hydrogel interfacial evaporators face challenges, including poor mechanical properties and limited structural stability. Textile structures, leveraging their material characteristics, structural design, and mature industrial production advantages, offer an innovative pathway to overcome these limitations. This paper systematically reviews the progress in research on textile-structure-enhanced, hydrogel-based solar interfacial evaporators. It first outlines the core role of hydrogels in interfacial evaporation and commonly used hydrogel substrates. Subsequently, it analyses the synergistic effects of textile structures, i.e., fiber composite structures and three-dimensional fabric structures, on optimizing water transport, thermal management, salt crystallization resistance, and mechanical durability in hydrogel-based solar interfacial evaporators. Future development challenges are also discussed.更多还原