【摘要】 通过比较湖北省枫香树整体分布特征，分析黄冈市2016—2025年枫香树生长特性变化，为枫香树种质资源的挖掘和利用提供参考。结果表明，黄冈市是湖北省枫香树的主要分布区与高适生区，枫香树面积与蓄积量占比均超过全省的50%。经过10年造林绿化和经营利用，中龄林与近熟林面积占比分别增长了8.72%和21.18%,幼龄林面积占比从54.24%下降到20.07%,林分结构得到优化，林分密度趋于合理，平均胸径和林分蓄积量明显增长，但仍具备较大生长潜力，需要开展森林可持续经营进一步提升林分质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article compares the distribution of Liquidambar formosana in Hubei Province and analyzes the changes in Liquidambar formosana growth characteristics from 2016 to 2025 in Huanggang City, the main distribution area, to provide a reference for the exploration and utilization of Liquidambar formosana germplasm resources.The research shows that Huanggang City is the main distribution area and high-suitability zone of sweetgum in Hubei Province, with the area and volume of Liquidambar formosana accounting for more than half of the province’s total.Meanwhile, through 10 years of afforestation and management utilization, the area proportions of medium-aged forests and near-mature forests have increased by 8.72% and 21.18% respectively, while the area proportion of young forests has decreased from 54.24% to 20.07%.Moreover, the stand structure has been optimized, the stand density has become more reasonable, and the average breast height diameter and stand volume have increased significantly.However, there is still significant growth potential, and sustainable forest management needs to be carried out to further improve stand quality.更多还原