【摘要】 北宋神宗朝之变法新政，演成新、旧党争。哲宗元祐初，旧党内部分裂，形成洛、蜀、朔三党相争之局面。元祐二年夏，刘攽、苏轼等“七君子”因在西省种竹，而形成一次较大的诗歌唱和活动。从现存的五首诗作中，不仅可以窥见众君子既思报国又欲隐退的基本心态，而且可以体味出他们同中有异的个体心境。此种彷徨不安的整体心理情态，隐约预示了此后士林凋残、国家衰亡的悲剧走向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The new policies implemented during Emperor Shenzong’s reign in the Northern Song Dynasty led to the conflict between the New and Old Parties. In the early years of Emperor Zhezong’s Yuanyou era, the Old Party fractured, resulting in a situation where the Luo, Shu, and Shuo factions vied for dominance. In the summer of the second year of the Yuanyou era, Liu Ban, Su Shi, and five other “Seven Gentlemen” engaged in a significant poetic exchange while planting bamboo in the central secretariat. From the five surviving poems, one can not only glimpse the gentlemen’s fundamental mindset of seeking to serve the nation while also desiring retreat, but also discern their individual emotions amidst shared sentiments. This collective psychological state of hesitation and unease faintly foreshadowed the subsequent tragedy of intellectual decline and the collapse of the state.更多还原