【摘要】 伴随乡村旅游的纵深推进，乡村留守妇女群体正经历着从传统家庭照料角色向多元化就业参与的生计转型。已有研究多从静态视角探讨其转型意愿和影响因素，却较少关注转型决策生成的动态过程。本文基于湖南省隆回县崇木凼村的案例，引入拼装理论视角，采用扎根理论方法，揭示了乡村旅游地留守妇女生计转型决策的动态生成机制。研究发现：(1)留守妇女生计转型决策受人类主体要素（家庭责任、文化适应、物质需求）与非人类物质要素（空间品质、社会影响、旅游市场）的影响，它们相互联系形成“生计转型决策拼装”，其中家庭责任是核心动因。(2)生计转型决策拼装主要由“空间品质-旅游市场-家庭责任”“空间品质-物质需求-社会影响-旅游市场-家庭责任”和“空间品质-旅游市场-文化适应”三组关系构成。(3)生计转型过程是一个“过程+契机”的决策模式，六类要素在“领域化-去领域化-再领域化”的空间重组中，于特定契机下促成决策生成。(4)“生活品质优化”的内生欲望是突破传统生计惯性的根本驱动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the deepening development of rural tourism,left-behind women in rural areas are undergoing a livelihood transition from traditional domestic caregiving roles toward diversified employment participation.While existing research has predominantly examined their transition intentions and influencing factors from a static perspective,limited attention has been paid to the dynamic process through which such decisions are formed.Based on a case study of Chongmudang Village in Longhui County,Hunan Province,this study adopts an assemblage theory perspective and employs a grounded theory approach to uncover the dynamic formation mechanism of livelihood transition decision-making among left-behind women in rural tourist destinations.The findings reveal that:(1) Livelihood transition decisions are shaped by both human-agential elements—family responsibility,cultural adaptation,and material needs—and non-human material elements—spatial quality,social influence,and tourism market.These components interact to form a“livelihood transition decision assemblage”,with family responsibility serving as the core driving factor.(2) This decision assemblage is primarily constituted by three relational configurations:“spatial quality-tourism market-family responsibility”“spatial quality-material needs-social influence-tourism marketfamily responsibility”,and“spatial quality-tourism market-cultural adaptation”.(3) The transition process follows a“process+conjunctural moment”decision-making pattern,wherein the six elements,through spatial reorganization characterized by“territorialization-deterritorialization-reterritorialization”,converge at specific conjunctural moments to trigger decision formation.(4) The endogenous desire for“life quality optimization”acts as the fundamental impetus for breaking through the inertia of traditional livelihoods.更多还原