【摘要】 随着传统绅士化理论的发展，其研究框架已从单一的人文社会经济维度，拓展至对自然环境与生态系统的综合考量，在更为综合的视角下审视绅士化过程。在此背景下，越来越多的学者关注到由城市环境改善、气候治理所引发的人口置换、环境抗议、社会群体失所等绅士化效应。与此同时，中国城市发展正转向以存量更新为主导的新阶段，中央城市工作会议也将建设绿色低碳与安全韧性城市列为重点任务，表明环境改善类绅士化和气候治理类绅士化正成为绅士化领域新的研究方向。论文回顾了西方学者在环境改善类(环境、生态、绿色)和气候治理类(气候、韧性、低碳)绅士化研究方面的总体进展，对相关绅士化的概念内涵、识别方法、影响效应、形成机制等进行了系统梳理。最后，结合中国研究现状，展望了中国环境改善类和气候治理类绅士化的研究前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of traditional gentrification theory, its research framework has expanded from a single humanistic, social, or economic dimension to a comprehensive consideration of natural ecological spaces and ecosystem services. Against this backdrop, an increasing number of scholars have paid attention to urban issues such as population displacement, environmental protests, and social group displacement caused by urban environmental improvement, climate governance, and resilience strategy implementation, and have linked them to gentrification. Meanwhile, China’s urban development is shifting to a new stage dominated by existing urban space renewal and a people-oriented approach. The central government urban work conferences have also listed the construction of green, low-carbon, and resilient cities as a key task. This indicates that environmental improvement gentrification and climate governance gentrification are becoming new research directions in the field of gentrification. Therefore, this article reviewed the overall progress of Western scholars in the research of environmental improvement(environmental, ecological, green) and climate governance(climate, resilience, low-carbon) gentrification, and systematically examined the connotations of the concepts, identification methods, effects of influencing factors, and formation mechanisms of related gentrification. Finally, taking into consideration the current situation of research in China, the prospects of research on environmental improvement and climate governance gentrification in China were prospected.更多还原