【摘要】 旅游地业态网络演化反映区域协调发展的动态特征，对其核心问题研究成为推动旅游地高质量发展的关键突破口。论文结合复杂适应系统理论、路径依赖理论和复杂网络理论，构建“复杂适应性—路径”研究分析框架。通过整合多源异构数据与多学科理论方法，形成一套完整的旅游地业态网络构建方法。引入路径依赖度和路径突破度指标，量化分析业态网络演化的路径特征。在此基础上，以井冈山市为例，深入揭示其2012—2022年旅游地业态网络演化特征与机制。结果表明：(1)旅游地主体业态影响力突出，形成以“吃住行游购娱”等主体业态为主导、其他关联业态协同发展的网络格局；(2)业态间的联系强度具有差异，业态网络呈高比例弱连接结构；(3)业态网络呈现“核心—次核心—外围”结构，层级结构持续动态优化；(4)业态网络演化路径特征由“路径依赖”向“路径依赖与突破并存”变化；(5)旅游地业态网络演化机制复杂，受到原始动力、创新动力、外部牵引力、外部调控力、内生动力与外部阻力共同影响。旅游地业态的协同发展提供理论依据和案例借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The change of business format networks in tourism destinations reflects the dynamic characteristics of regional coordinated development, and research on its core issues can serve as a key breakthrough for promoting the high-quality development of tourism destinations. This study integrated complex adaptive systems theory, path dependency, and complex network theory to construct an "adaptive complexity-path" analytical framework. By combining multi-source heterogeneous data and multidisciplinary theoretical approaches, it developed a comprehensive methodology for constructing business format networks in tourism destinations. Indicators such as path dependency degree and path-breaking degree were introduced to quantitatively analyze the path characteristics of business format network change. Using Jinggangshan City as a case, the study examined the characteristics of change of tourism destination business format networks and its mechanisms during 2012-2022. The results show that: 1) The main business formats in tourism destinations had a prominent influence, driving the formation of a business network dominated by core business formats such as food, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping, and entertainment and featuring the coordinated development of other related business formats. 2) The interconnections between business formats exhibited differential variations, and the business format network presented a high-proportion weak-link structure. 3) The business format network exhibited a "core-secondary core-periphery" structure, and the hierarchical structure was continuously and dynamically optimized. 4) The evolutionary path of the business format network gradually shifted from path dependence to a coexistence of path dependence and path-breaking. 5) The mechanisms of change of the tourism destination business ecosystem were complex, influenced by a combination of primordial driving forces, innovative driving forces, external pulling forces, external regulatory forces, internal driving forces, and external resistance. This study offers a theoretical basis and illustrative cases to inform the synergistic development of business formats in tourism destinations.更多还原