【摘要】 【目的】为改善中国电力与绿色金融领域数据壁垒显著、信息披露失范、标准不统一、采集受限等突出问题，破解由此引发的能源低碳转型受阻困境，提出一套兼具理论性与实践性的跨部门数据共享及信息披露协同解决方案。【方法】基于制度经济学与技术创新理论，结合重庆等地电力与绿色金融融合发展的实践案例，从非完全数据采集实际场景与信息高效使用视角切入，系统剖析跨部门数据共享和信息披露的现状、核心堵点及深层矛盾，明确各参与主体的权责边界。构建“组织架构、运行规则、技术支撑”三位一体的协同机制框架，提出“顶层统筹+分层执行”的跨部门数据共享体系与“强制披露+自愿补充”的信息披露模式，细化成本分摊、利益分配、风险防控等关键操作路径，开展多场景技术方案适配性验证，并配套全维度保障措施。【结果】所提方案有效提升了数据共享效率与信息披露质量。【结论】所提协同机制及实施路径能够有效打通“电-碳-金融”数据传导链条，显著提升绿色金融服务电力行业的精准度，为推动能源低碳转型提供兼具理论价值与实践可行性的支撑路径，对破解行业发展困境、完善相关领域治理体系具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To address the practical challenges confronting China’s power and green finance sectors, which are characterized by prominent data barriers, irregular information disclosure, inconsistent standards and data collection constraints, and to resolve the resulting obstacles to low-carbon energy transition, this study proposes a cross-sectoral data sharing and information disclosure collaborative solution that is both theoretically grounded and practically applicable.[Methods] Based on institutional economics and technological innovation theory, and by integrating case studies regarding integrated development of power and green finance sectors from Chongqing and other regions, this study systematically analyzes the current status, core bottlenecks and underlying contradictions of cross-sectoral data sharing and information disclosure from the perspectives of incomplete data collection scenarios and inefficient information utilization, while clarifying the rights and responsibilities of participating entities. A trinity collaborative mechanism framework integrating "organizational structure, operational rules and technical support" is established. Specifically, it proposes a “top-level coordination + tiered implementation” cross-sectoral data sharing system and a “mandatory disclosure + voluntary supplementation” information disclosure model. Furthermore, the operational pathways for cost allocation and benefit distribution are elaborated in detail, the compatibility verification of multi-scenario technical solutions is implemented, and a comprehensive set of safeguarding measures is provided to ensure the mechanism’s operability. [Results] The proposed solution effectively improves the efficiency of data sharing and the quality of information disclosure. [Conclusions] The proposed collaborative mechanism and operational pathway effectively unblock the data transmission chain connecting electricity, carbon and finance. This provides a supporting pathway with both theoretical value and practical feasibility for promoting the low-carbon energy transition, and holds significant importance for addressing industry development challenges and improving the governance system in related fields.更多还原