【摘要】 唐人封演的“抑扬阀阅”说，指出了唐代厅壁记中的家族书写现象，而家族书写的显隐，与政治格局、家族意识、个人心态紧密相连。安史之乱前，台省清贵，士族多充其任，壁记多有叙郡望、美家族的成分，颂美之风亦播迁到地方厅壁记。代宗、德宗年间，厅壁记扬美家族之风日炽，家族同官成为新题材，为同族之人作记屡见不鲜。这种现象与厅壁记创作高峰的到来、科举制度的冲击、作者兼具士族和进士双重身份等因素息息相关。宪宗朝后，由于文官集团的结党，藩镇、宦官势力的崛起，以及唐代文学传统的转向，挤占了厅壁记中的家族因素，使厅壁记的家族书写趋于消隐。唐代厅壁记中家族书写的盛衰，恰是唐宋因革时期，士族趋于崩解、官僚政治兴起的映射。更多还原

【Abstract】 Feng Yan of the Tang Dynasty put forward the idea of “commending and criticizing family status”,which points to the phenomenon of writing about clans in hall wall inscriptions of the Tang Dynasty. The presence or absence of such clan-related writing is closely linked to the political structure,clan consciousness,and individual mentality. Before the An LushanShi Siming Rebellion,key central government positions were mostly held by aristocratic clans,and wall inscriptions often included accounts of ancestral origins and praises of family reputations; this eulogistic tendency also spread to local hall wall inscriptions. During the reigns of Emperor Daizong and Dezong, the practice of glorifying clans in such inscriptions grew increasingly popular,with accounts of clansmen serving in the same office emerging as a new theme, and inscriptions written for kinsmen becoming common. This phenomenon was closely related to the peak of hall wall inscription composition, the impact of the imperial examination system,and the authors’ dual identities as aristocratic clan members and jinshi degree holders. After the reign of Emperor Xianzong,the rise of partisan grouping among civil officials, the growing power of military governors and eunuchs, and shifts in Tang literary traditions marginalized clan-related elements in hall wall inscriptions,leading to the gradual disappearance of clan writing. The rise and decline of clan writing in hall wall inscriptions of the Tang Dynasty precisely mirrors the disintegration of aristocratic clans and the emergence of bureaucratic politics during the transitional period from the Tang to the Song Dynasty.更多还原