【摘要】 基于中国海关数据和市场调研，分析了2025年中国纤维板类产品进出口贸易情况。2025年，中国纤维板类产品进口量为5.98万t，同比增长11.72%，结束了此前连续下滑态势，但进口额降至0.44亿美元，量增价减表明进口单价普遍下降。进口产品以强化木地板、中密度纤维板为主，新西兰作为第一大进口来源国贡献了近半进口量，前10大进口来源国合计占比超过93%。2025年出口量达358.19万t，同比大幅增长29.85%，创近10年新高；出口额为15.57亿美元，同比增长14.52%，但量额增速差距明显，反映出出口单价持续走低。出口产品以中密度纤维板、强化木地板为主，二者合计占总出口量的90%以上，出口市场呈现多元化和分散化特征，越南以15.76%的份额位居首位，前10大出口目的地涵盖亚洲、非洲、美洲等多个地区，合计占总出口量的62.37%。在国内产能过剩、国际竞争加剧的背景下，单纯依靠低价扩张的模式难以为继，未来需通过技术升级、产品差异化及全球化布局，构建可持续的出口竞争优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on China customs data and market research, the import and export trade situation of China’s fiberboards in 2025 was analyzed in this paper. In 2025, the import quantity of fiberboards in China was around 59 800 tons, showing a growth of 11.72% compared to 2024, ending a previous downward trend. However, the import value dropped to 44 million dollars, indicating a general decline in import unit prices due to the volume increase. Imports were dominated by laminate flooring and medium-density fiberboard(MDF). New Zealand contributed nearly half of the total imports, and the top 10 source countries accounting for over 93% of the total. The export quantity of fiberboard products reached 3.58 million tons in 2025 and rose 29.85% compared to 2024, setting a new high for the past decade. The export value was 1.557 billion dollars, up 14.52% year-on-year, but the significant gap between volume and value growth reflected a continued decline in export unit prices. MDF and laminate flooring accounted for more than 90% of export trade volume. The export market exhibited characteristics of diversification and dispersion, with Vietnam ranking first at 15.76% of the share. The top 10 export destinations covered multiple regions including Asia, Africa, and the Americas, accounting for 62.37% of export volume. Against the backdrop of domestic overcapacity and intensifying international competition, the model of relying solely on low prices for expansion is unsustainable. In the future, sustainable export competitive advantages must be built through technological upgrading, product differentiation, and global strategic layout.更多还原