【摘要】 在“高品质”人居环境建设与《中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法》实施双重驱动下，高校亟待加强面向肢体损伤学生的过渡性宿舍建设。本研究依托“基于人因行为研究的建筑设计”课程，探索通过惯性动作捕捉技术采集典型下肢损伤者的三维动态行为数据，量化构建涵盖两处重点空间（居室和卫生间）、四类空间节点（通道、床边、桌柜和卫浴）、三大类行为（通行、起身和操作）的人因图谱。基于人因图谱，本研究对此类宿舍设计提出确保关键空间尺寸、灵活调整配置家具、优化细部适障设计、拓展床上操作可能、实施开放柔性分隔的设计策略。本研究为无障碍建设提供设计路径和实证支持，推动无障碍设计从基础保障阶段迈向精细化、品质化阶段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Driven by both the pursuit of high-quality living environments and the implementation of the Accessible Environment Construction Law,universities urgently need to strengthen the construction of transitional accommodation for students with limb injuries.This study relies on the course "Architectural Design Based on Ergonomics Research" to explore the use of inertial motion capture technology to collect threedimensional dynamic behavioral data from individuals with typical lower limb injuries.It quantitatively constructs a ergonomic map covering two key spaces(bedroom and bathroom),four types of spatial nodes(passageway,bedside,table and cabinet,and bathroom),and three major behaviors(passing,getting up,and operating).Based on the ergonomic map,the following design strategies are proposed for such dormitory layouts:ensuring critical spatial dimensions,enabling flexible furniture reconfiguration,optimizing detailed accessibility features,expanding operational possibilities in bed,and implementing open,flexible partitioning.This study provides design paths and empirical support for accessible construction,propelling accessible design from foundational safeguards towards a phase of refinement and quality enhancement.更多还原