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2025年中国储能技术研究进展

Research progress in China’s energy storage technology in 2025

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【作者】 陈海生李泓徐玉杰徐德厚陈满周学志王亮胡东旭林海波李先锋胡勇胜安仲勋刘语蒋凯唐永炳陈人杰尹钊俞海龙钟国彬王青松李臻张宇鑫马一鸣黄凡旗朱轶林张艳张欣霖林曦鹏戴兴建张华良李杰才张长昆张姣李浩秒石琼林史卓群陈仕卿欧学武魏路俞乐梅文昕岳芬刘为宋振俞振华

【Author】 CHEN Haisheng;LI Hong;XU Yujie;XU Dehou;CHEN Man;ZHOU Xuezhi;WANG Liang;HU Dongxu;LIN Haibo;LI Xianfeng;HU Yongsheng;AN Zhongxun;LIU Yu;JIANG Kai;TANG Yongbing;CHEN Renjie;YIN Zhao;YU Hailong;ZHONG Guobin;WANG Qingsong;LI Zhen;ZHANG Yuxin;MA Yiming;HUANG Fanqi;ZHU Yilin;ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Xinlin;LIN Xipeng;DAI Xingjian;ZHANG Hualiang;LI Jiecai;ZHANG Changkun;ZHANG Jiao;LI Haomiao;SHI Qionglin;SHI Zhuoqun;CHEN Shiqing;OU Xuewu;WEI Lu;YU Le;MEI Wenxin;YUE Fen;LIU Wei;SONG Zhen;YU Zhenhua;Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Compressed Air Energy Storage Beijing Key Laboratory;National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie High-tech Industrial Development Zone;Energy Storage Research Institute;College of Chemistry, Jilin University;Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shanghai Aowei Technology Development Co., Ltd.;School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing Institute of Technology;National institute of Guangdong Advanced Energy Storage;State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China;China Energy Storage Alliance;

【通讯作者】 陈海生;

【机构】 中国科学院工程热物理研究所中国科学院物理研究所压缩空气储能北京市重点实验室毕节高新技术产业开发区国家能源大规模物理储能技术研发中心南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司储能科研院吉林大学化学学院中国科学院大连化学物理研究所上海奥威科技开发有限公司华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院北京理工大学广东新型储能国家研究院有限公司中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室中关村储能产业技术联盟

【摘要】 本文对2025年度中国储能技术的研究进展进行综述。通过对基础研究、关键技术和集成示范三方面的回顾和分析,总结得出了2025年中国储能领域的主要技术进展,包括抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能、飞轮储能、铅蓄电池、锂离子电池、液流电池、钠离子电池、超级电容器、新型储能技术、集成技术和消防安全技术等。研究结果表明,2025年是中国储能高速发展的一年,储能技术多元化并进、新增装机创历史新高、市场化政策机制实现突破、产业格局加速发展。中国继续保持全球基础研究、技术研发和集成示范最为活跃的国家地位。中国机构和学者在储能领域发表SCI论文数、申请WIPO国际发明专利数和储能系统总装机均稳居世界第一且在持续增长,和其他储能强国相比,优势有进一步扩大的趋势。总体上中国储能实现了规模化发展,且正在向全面商业化发展转变。

【Abstract】 This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research progress in China’s energy storage technology in 2025. Through the review and analysis of fundamental research, key technologies, and integration demonstrations, the major technological advances in China’s energy storage in 2025 are summarized, including pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheel energy storage, lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, novel energy storage technologies, integration technologies, and fire safety technologies. The results indicate that China’s energy storage sector has undergone a year of rapid development, characterized by the diversified advancement of storage technologies, record-high newly installed capacity, breakthroughs in market-oriented policy mechanisms, and an accelerating evolution of the industrial landscape. China continues to maintain its position as the most active country in the world in terms of fundamental research, technology R&D, and integration demonstration. Chinese institutions and scholars rank the first in the world in the number of SCI papers, WIPO international invention patent applications, and total installed capacity of energy storage systems, all of which continue to grow. Compared with other leading energy storage nations, China’s leading advantages show a trend of further expansion. Overall, China’s energy storage has achieved large-scale development and is transitioning toward full commercialization.

【关键词】 储能技术进展
【Key words】 energy storagetechnologyprogress
【基金】 国家青年科学基金A类延续项目(52525601);国家自然科学基金(U24A6007);国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFE0212700、2024YFE0208100);中国科学院储能专项(LDES15 0000),中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(117GJHZ2023009MI、117GJHZ2023093MI);贵州省基础研究计划面上项目(黔科合基础MS[2026]017);新基石科学基金会(科学探索奖)
  • 【文献出处】 储能科学与技术 ,Energy Storage Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年06期
  • 【分类号】TK02
  • 【下载频次】617
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