【摘要】 家庭发展韧性作为家庭抵御风险冲击、避免陷入贫困的能力，对于推进相对贫困治理和农民农村实现共同富裕具有重要意义。本文利用2014—2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据，基于电子商务进农村综合示范项目，考察数字能力赋能电子商务提升农村家庭发展韧性的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现，数字能力赋能电子商务提升了农村家庭发展韧性。作用机制检验结果表明，数字能力能够赋能电子商务促进农户就业与创业、降低交易成本，进而提升家庭发展韧性。异质性分析显示:对于脱贫摘帽地区、低物质资本和户主年龄较高的家庭，数字能力赋能电子商务提升家庭发展韧性的效应更显著;当地区数字基础设施水平或数字普惠金融水平较高时，数字能力与电子商务协同对农村家庭发展韧性的促进作用更显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 Household development resilience,defined as a household’s capacityto resist risk shocks and avoid falling into poverty,is of great significance for promoting relative poverty governance and achieving common prosperity among farmers and in rural areas at the current stage. Based on the “National Ecommerce into rural Areas Comprehensive Demonstration Project”,from the perspective of synergy between digital competence and e-commerce,this paper uses Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS) data from 2014 to 2020 to examine whether digital competence can empower e-commerce to enhance the development resilience of rural household. Research has found that empowering e-commerce with digital competence has enhanced the development resilience of rural household. The mechanism of action is to promote employment and entrepreneurship among farmers,reduce transaction costs. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of empowering e-commerce with digital competence to enhance development resilience is more significant for households in poverty-stricken areas,lowmaterial capital households,and households with older household heads,narrowing the resilience gap between different rural areas and between different rural groups. At the same time,the effect of empowering e-commerce with digital competence to enhance household development resilience depends on the endowment of digital resources,which is more significant for households with high digitalinfrastructure and digital inclusive finance endowments in the region.更多还原