【摘要】 大型邮轮作为集推进与酒店服务于一体的综合能源系统，具有负荷结构复杂、工况多变及排放约束严格等特点。随着国际航运减排要求日益严格，以及我国大型邮轮产业由引进运营向自主设计建造转型，邮轮运行优化与能量管理问题逐渐由单一节能技术问题演变为涉及多能源系统协同与全生命周期优化的复杂工程问题。该文系统梳理了大型邮轮运行优化方法与能量管理策略并分析其研究现状，总结了邮轮能源系统架构与负荷特性，并进一步探讨了多能源耦合、低碳燃料及数据驱动等发展趋势。相关研究可为提升邮轮能源利用效率、降低碳排放及推动绿色航运发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Large cruise ships,as integrated energy systems combining propulsion and hotel services,are characterized by complex load structures,diverse operating conditions,and stringent emission constraints.With increasingly stringent decarbonization policies in international shipping and the transition of China’s cruise industry from import-based operation to independent design and construction,the issues of cruise operational optimization and energy management have evolved from standalone energy-saving measures into complex engineering problems involving multi-energy system coordination and full life-cycle optimization.This paper systematically reviews research on cruise operational optimization and energy management,summarizes the architecture and load characteristics of cruise energy systems,analyzes the current status of optimization methods and energy management strategies,and further discusses development trends such as multi-energy integration,low-carbon fuels,and data-driven approaches.The study provides a reference for improving energy efficiency,reducing carbon emissions,and promoting green maritime transport.更多还原