【摘要】 随着未来生产和生活中交通运输需求持续增长，交通领域的碳排放将继续上升，节能减排成为我国面临的一项长期而艰巨的挑战，绿色交通建设势在必行。通过对中国交通运输行业碳排放测算、时空分布、影响因素、能源消耗及经济增长关联研究现状分析，研究发现在精确度和适用性上各方法表现均有不同，测算的结果也存在显著差异，各影响因素在交通碳排放各个阶段中的作用也有所不同。最后，对未来中国交通运输行业碳排放研究面临的科学问题与技术问题进行了总结与展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous growth of transportation demand in future production and daily life, carbon emissions in the transportation industry will continue to rise, making energy conservation, emissions reduction, and green transportation development imperative long-term challenges for China. By analyzing current research on carbon emission measurement, spatiotemporal distribution, influencing factors, and correlations with energy consumption and economic growth in China’s transportation industry, this study reveals significant variations in the accuracy and applicability of existing methodologies, substantial discrepancies in measurement results, and divergent roles of influencing factors across different stages of transportation carbon emissions. Finally, the scientific and technical challenges facing future research on carbon emissions in China’s transportation industry are systematically summarized, with key prospects proposed.更多还原