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茶树遗传育种研究“十四五”进展及“十五五”发展趋势展望

Progress of Tea Genetics and Breeding During the 14th Five-Year Plan Period and Future Directions in the 15th Five-Year Plan Period

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【作者】丁长庆；冯玥；郝心愿；李娜娜；王璐；叶萌；黄建燕；曾建明；杨亚军；王新超；

【Author】 DING Changqing;FENG Yue;HAO Xinyuan;LI Nana;WANG Lu;YE Meng;HUANG Jianyan;ZENG Jianming;YANG Yajun;WANG Xinchao;Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Center for Tea Plant Improvement/National Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization/Key Laboratory of Biology, Genetics and Breeding of Special Economic Animals and Plants, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;Zhejiang Provincial Seed Management Station;

【通讯作者】王新超;

【机构】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所国家茶树改良中心茶树种质创新与资源利用全国重点实验室农业农村部特种经济动植物生物学与资源利用重点实验室；浙江省种子管理总站；

【摘要】文章回顾了“十四五”期间我国在茶树新品种选育、基因组学、重要遗传规律和关键功能基因及其调控机制解析等方面的研究进展情况，分析了茶树遗传育种领域存在的主要瓶颈问题，并对“十五五”时期茶树遗传育种研究的发展趋势和重点方向进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article reviewed the progress of tea breeding studies during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on areas such as tea plant genomics, the elucidation of regulatory mechanisms underlying key genetic traits, the breeding of new cultivars, variety registration, and the protection of plant variety rights. It also analyzed the major bottlenecks currently hindering the genetic improvement in tea plants and discussed the development trends and key research priorities for tea plant genetic breeding during the 15 th Five-Year Plan period.更多还原

【关键词】茶树；遗传育种；研究进展；发展方向；
【Key words】 tea plant； heredity and breeding； research progress； development direction；

【基金】国家茶叶产业技术体系（CARS-19）;全国茶树育种联合攻关项目（GJCSYZLHGG-00）

【文献出处】中国茶叶 ,China Tea , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期

【分类号】S571.1
【下载频次】104

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