【摘要】 以177家山东上市公司为例，采用fsQCA方法，运用TOE拓展框架，探讨了数字化程度、研发投入、组织适应能力、资源配置新颖性、政府补助以及市场竞争等前因条件对企业创新效率的组态影响效应。研究表明，企业高效率创新依赖多维因素的协同，并识别出三条能够实现高效率创新的典型路径：数字引擎-政策润滑驱动型，政策温室-组织敏捷响应型，技术引擎-新颖配置-政策助推型。企业低效率创新也呈现三种典型组态：孤岛创新型，盲目研发型，高压无助型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking 177 listed companies in Shandong Province as an example, this study employs the fsQCA method and an extended TOE framework to explore the configurational effects of antecedent conditions such as digitalization level, R&D investment, organizational adaptability, resource allocation novelty, government subsidies, and market competition on corporate innovation efficiency. The research shows that high-efficiency innovation relies on the synergy of multiple factors, and identifies three typical paths to achieve high innovation efficiency: digital engine-policy lubrication-driven, policy greenhouse-organizational agile response, and technology engine-novel configuration-policy boosting. Three typical configurations also lead to low-efficiency innovation: isolated innovation, blind R&D, and high-pressure without support.更多还原