【摘要】 室内空气质量直接关系人体健康，研发高效、低污染的空气净化技术是改善人居环境的重要方向。近年来，等离子体技术因其高效、节能等优势在空气净化领域展现出巨大应用潜力。本文概述了等离子体的定义、分类与产生方式，探讨了该技术对室内空气微生物和挥发性有机物的净化机制与效能，分析了其在中央空调、医用空调及车载空调系统中的工程应用现状，最后指出当前等离子体空气净化技术在机理量化、副产物控制、设备集成与智能化等方面的挑战，并对其工程化与商业化应用前景进行展望，为等离子体技术在空调通风系统中的工程化应用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Indoor air quality is directly related to human health, and developing efficient, low-pollution air purification technologies is an important direction for improving the living environment. In recent years, plasma technology has shown great application potential in the field of air purification due to its advantages such as high efficiency and energy savings. This paper reviews the definition, classification, and generation methods of plasma, explores the purification mechanisms and efficiencies of this technology against indoor airborne microorganisms and volatile organic compounds, and analyzes its current engineering applications in central air conditioning, medical air conditioning, and vehicle air conditioning systems. Finally, the paper identifies challenges facing current plasma air purification technology in areas such as mechanistic quantification, byproduct control, equipment integration, and intelligence, and provides an outlook on its engineering and commercial application prospects, offering a reference for the engineering application of plasma technology in air conditioning and ventilation systems.更多还原