【摘要】 人际冒犯是指在社会互动过程中，个体或群体无论有意或无意，通过相关行为对他人造成损害、违背社会规范或破坏彼此尊重的现象。人际冒犯的影响因素与作用机制涉及冒犯者、受害者和旁观者三方视角。人际冒犯不仅通过威胁社会认同导致三方产生心理损耗，还可作为社会压力源触发受害者的生理应激反应。未来研究应关注人际冒犯与人际关系质量间的双向影响，采用基于社会网络分析的个性化干预策略，探究人际冒犯的神经机制，并强化本土化研究与文化差异探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Interpersonal transgressions refer to behaviors in social interactions through which individuals or groups, intentionally or unintentionally, cause harm to others, violate social norms, or undermine mutual respect. The influencing factors and mechanisms of interpersonal transgressions can be understood from the perspectives of the transgressor, the victim, and the bystander. Interpersonal transgressions not only lead to psychological harm for all three parties by threatening social identity, but also act as social stressors to trigger physiological stress responses in victims. Future research should focus on the bidirectional impact between interpersonal transgressions and interpersonal relationship quality, adopt personalized intervention strategies based on social network analysis, explore the neural mechanisms underlying interpersonal transgressions, and strengthen localized research and cross-cultural discussions.更多还原