【摘要】 随着全球人口老龄化加剧，城市公共交通系统特别是地铁车站面临重大挑战。本文概述了地铁车站适老化设计的基本理念，分析了老年人的行为特征及其对地铁车站的无障碍设施、信息标识系统和车站环境等方面的特殊需求；综述了现有的研究进展，包括设施设备的适老化、智能技术的应用，以及适老化评价体系的构建。指出适老化改造中存在的挑战，如用户调研不足、数据分析不足、评价体系不完善、方案验证机制单一和整体发展不均衡，并展望了未来的智能化发展路径，以期推动地铁车站更好地适应老年人的需求，提升其出行体验。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the global population aging, urban public transportation systems, particularly subway stations, face significant challenges. This paper outlines the basic concepts of age-friendly design for subway stations, analyzes the behavioral characteristics of elderly passengers, and examines their specific needs regarding barrier-free facilities, information signage systems, and station environments. The paper then reviews recent research advancements, including adaptations of facilities for elderly use, integration of smart technologies, and the development of assessment frameworks tailored to age-friendly criteria. Finally, it identifies key challenges in age-friendly renovations, such as insufficient user research, inadequate data analysis, incomplete evaluation systems, a single-scheme verification mechanism and uneven overall development. The paper also outlines future directions in enhancing intelligent systems and evaluation frameworks to better accommodate the needs of elderly passengers and improve their overall travel experience.更多还原