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10%联苯·噻虫胺悬浮剂对5种环境生物的急性毒性研究
Acute Toxicity Study of Bifenthrin·Clothianidin 10% Suspension Concentrate to 5 Environmental Organisms
【摘要】 测定了新型杀虫剂10%联苯·噻虫胺悬浮剂对家蚕、意大利蜜蜂、蚯蚓、七星瓢虫和玉米螟赤眼蜂5种环境生物的急性毒性。结果表明,10%联苯·噻虫胺悬浮剂对家蚕96 h-LC50为0.141 mg/L,毒性等级为剧毒;意大利蜜蜂急性经口和接触48 h-LD50分别为0.006 59和0.066 70μg/蜂,毒性等级均为高毒;蚯蚓14 d-LC50为8.99 mg/kg,毒性等级为中毒;七星瓢虫14 d-LR50为0.107 g/hm2;玉米螟赤眼蜂24 h-LR50为2.84×102g/hm2。10%联苯·噻虫胺悬浮剂对家蚕、意大利蜜蜂和蚯蚓存在潜在风险。建议对制剂开展更深入的风险评估,并避免在蜜蜂等环境生物外出高峰期施用农药。
【Abstract】 The acute toxicity of a new insecticide 10% bifenthrin·clothianidin suspension concentrate(SC) to five environmental organisms including Bombyx mori, Apis mellifera L., Eisenia foetida, Coccinella septempunctata and Trichogramma ostriniae were tested. The results showed that the 96 h-LC50of bifenthrin·clothianidin 10% SC to B. mori was 0.141 mg/L, indicating poisonous. The 48 h-LD50(oral and contact) to A. mellifera L. were 0.006 59 and 0.066 70 μg/bee respectively, and all were of high toxicity. The 14 d-LC50to E. foetida was 8.99 mg/kg, indicating medium toxicity. Moreover, the 14 d-LR50 to C. septempunctata was 0.107 g/hm2 and the 24 h-LR50 to T. ostriniae was 2.84×102 g/hm2. The results of risk assessment showed that the risk to B.mori, A.mellifera L. and E. foetida were unacceptable. It is recommended to carry out further risk assessment to the insecticide and avoid the overlap spraying time with the outgoing peak of.
【Key words】 Insecticides; 10% bifenthrin·clothianidin suspension concentrate; Environmental organisms; Acute toxicity;
- 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
- 【分类号】X171.5;X592
- 【下载频次】12