【摘要】 气滞、痰凝和血瘀是甲状腺功能亢进症的病理因素。在该病发生发展过程中，患者肝脾失衡，气痰瘀互结于颈前，且常伴耗气阴，故治则当以调和气血平衡为主。现代社会竞争压力增加，各类负面情绪影响着人们的身心健康。从整体观出发，通过调和营卫的功能解决人体气血紊乱，可达气畅血行、阴阳平衡。文章提及的调和气血治法包括疏肝解郁、健脾化痰、活血消癥、清肝降火、益气养阴等。文章在总结前人对甲状腺功能亢进症的认识和现代医学研究的背景下，从调和气血方面探讨了该病论治的理论依据以及研究现状。更多还原

【Abstract】 The pathological causes of hyperthyroidism are qi stagnation, phlegm coagulation, and blood stasis. During the occurrence and development of the disease, there is an imbalance between the liver and the spleen, and qi, phlegm and blood stasis combine and accumulate in front of the neck, and often accompanied by the consumption of qi and yin. Therefore the principle of treatment should mainly focus on harmonizing the balance of qi and blood. In modern society, the competitive pressure has increased, and various negative emotions affect people’s physical and mental health. From the perspective of the holistic view, the function of harmonizing the nutrient qi and defensive qi is used to solve the disorder of qi and blood in the human body, so as to achieve smooth flow of qi and blood circulation and the balance between yin and yang. The treatment methods of harmonization of qi and blood mentioned in this article include soothing the liver and relieving depression, invigorating the spleen and resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation and eliminating masses, clearing the liver and reducing fire, invigorating qi and nourishing yin, etc. Under the background of summarizing prior understandings of hyperthyroidism and modern medical research, this paper explores the theoretical foundations and current research status of treating hyperthyroidism from the perspective of harmonizing qi and blood.更多还原