【摘要】 全面抗战爆发后,中国共产党在晋绥根据地成立银行,发行西农币并不断尝试构建其信用。前期,根据地将西农币作为法币的辅币逐步推行,但因受到内外因素的影响而面临信用危机。此后,根据地不断进行尝试,首先实行单一币制,而后转向复币制,但均遭失败,并因政策的摇摆不定引发通胀,使西农币信用不断滑落。总结经验后,根据地开始重构西农币信用,思想先行并加强基层治理,坚定西农币领导权,而后将清理非本位币与扩大西农币阵地相结合,建立西农币货币市场,并将调控物资与发展商业作为巩固西农币信用的重要手段,最终稳定西农币信用。西农币信用建设的成功作为新民主主义经济发展的重要一环,代表中国共产党执政能力从局部到整体的转变,亦体现其对经济规律的认识不断深化。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC established a bank in the Jin-Sui Base Area, issued Xinnong Currency, and continuously attempted to build its credit. In the early stage, the base area gradually promoted Xinnong Currency as a subsidiary currency of the legal tender(Fabi), but it faced a credit crisis due to internal and external factors. Thereafter, the base area made continuous attempts, including first implementing a single-currency system, then shifting to a multiple-currency system, both of which failed. Policy fluctuations triggered inflation, causing the credit of Xinnong Currency to decline steadily. After summing up experience, the base area began to reconstruct the credit of Xinnong Currency: taking ideological guidance first, strengthening grassroots governance, and consolidating the leading position of Xinnong Currency. It then combined the cleanup of non-standard currencies with the expansion of Xinnong Currency’ s market, established a Xinnong Currency monetary market, and regarded material regulation and commercial development as important means to consolidate its credit, ultimately stabilizing the currency’s credit. The success of Xinnong Currency’s credit construction, as a vital part of the development of the New Democratic Economy, represented the CPC’s shift in governing capacity from local to overall, and also reflected its deepening understanding of economic laws.更多还原