【摘要】 现存的清代山东年画雕版是百姓丰富民俗活动的真实写照，年画雕版从创作到最终完成通常运用了多种艺术手法，如造型布局、刻制手法以及印制技术等。清代山东年画雕版形成于社会的伦理道德、艺人的文化教养与百姓的民俗生活基础之上，真实反映了清朝时期的社会的文化形态及民间的生活意趣。艺术家结合夸张、象征、寓意等表现手法，将清朝历史、民间故事以及精神信仰融入到年画雕版的创作之中，使得每幅雕版作品皆蕴含着深厚的文化内涵和鲜明的地域特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 The existing woodblocks of Shandong New Year pictures in the Qing Dynasty are a true reflection of the rich folk activities of the common people.From creation to final completion, the woodblocks of New Year pictures usually employ various artistic techniques, such as composition and layout, engraving methods, and printing techniques.The woodblocks of Shandong New Year pictures in the Qing Dynasty were formed on the basis of social ethics and morality, the cultural education of artists, and the folk life of the common people, truly reflecting the cultural form of society and the life interests of the people during the Qing Dynasty.Artists combined exaggeration, symbolism, and allegory and other expression techniques, integrating the history of the Qing Dynasty, folk stories, and spiritual beliefs into the creation of woodblock New Year pictures, making each woodblock work rich in cultural connotations and distinct regional characteristics.更多还原