【摘要】 移动储能系统(Mobile Energy Storage System, MESS)作为一种新兴的能源解决方案，凭借其空间灵活性、能量时空转移能力和功率柔性调节特性等核心优势，已在电力系统调峰填谷、应急供电等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。然而，传统固定式储能设施受限于高昂的土地成本、布局刚性以及利用率低下等问题，难以满足动态负荷需求与能源网络灵活调节的要求。为解决这一问题，提出了移动储能替代固定式储能设施的发展规划方法，并分析了移动储能对系统碳排放的影响。首先，详细阐述了移动储能的运营模式，对比分析了移动储能相较于固定式储能的优势；其次，提出了涵盖技术研究、容量配置及控制策略的移动储能发展规划体系；最后，基于全生命周期评估方法，对比分析了移动储能与固定式储能在建设、运营和维护阶段的碳排放差异。研究结果表明，移动储能可以有效降低能源系统的碳排放，在时间以及空间维度上具有更高的灵活性和减排潜力，可辅助固定式储能给电力用户提供充放电服务，推动能源系统向高效低碳方向转型。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an emerging energy solution, Mobile Energy Storage System(MESS) has shown broad application prospects in power system peak shaving, emergency power supply and other fields due to its core advantages such as spatial flexibility, energy spatiotemporal transfer capability and power flexible regulation characteristics.However, traditional stationary energy storage facilities face challenges in meeting dynamic load demands and the requirements of flexible energy network regulation due to high land costs, rigid layout constraints, and low utilization rates.To address these issues, a development plan method for mobile energy storage to replace stationary energy storage facilities was proposed and the impact of mobile energy storage on system carbon emissions was analyzed.Firstly, the operational mode of mobile energy storage was elaborated in detail, and a comparative analysis was conducted to highlight the advantages of mobile energy storage over stationary energy storage.Secondly, a mobile energy storage development plan system was proposed, encompassing technical research, capacity configuration, and control strategies.Finally, based on a life cycle assessment(LCA) approach, the differences in carbon emissions between mobile energy storage and stationary energy storage during the construction, operation, and maintenance phases were analyzed.The results indicate that mobile energy storage can effectively reduce carbon emissions in energy systems, exhibiting higher flexibility and emission reduction potential across both temporal and spatial dimensions; it can assist fixed energy storage in providing charging and discharging services to power users, promoting the transformation of the energy system towards high efficiency and low-carbon direction.更多还原