【摘要】 文章将佛罗伦萨作为当代欧洲“小”而发达的城市的一个代表，回顾这座城市从文艺复兴到19世纪末发生的两轮重大“城市更新”。通过这两轮更新，佛罗伦萨得以实现从中世纪城市向现代城市的转型。文章重点阐述1865—1895年佛罗伦萨“城市复兴”的规划和主要实施举措，对这30年里的两个重要时段进行分析：1865—1870年，佛罗伦萨显著扩大了城区范围；1885—1895年，城市核心区域，即佛罗伦萨历史中心区域得以重建。佛罗伦萨这30年的城市更新历程是体现欧洲城市迭代更新和升级发展逻辑的典型案例，对当代中国城市转型升级和城市更新具有参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article examines Florence as a representative example of relatively small yet highly developed city in contemporary Europe,reviewing two major periods of urban renewal that took place in the city from the Renaissance to the late 19th century.Through these two periods,Florence achieved its transformation from a medieval to modern city.This article focuses on the urban renewal strategies and key implementation actions from 1865 to 1895,analyzing two key phases within this 30 years.From 1865 to 1870,the city significantly expanded its urban area,and from 1885 to 1895,the city’s historic center was rebuilt.The 30-year urban renewal process in Florence serves as a classic case study of iterative renewal and upgrading in European cities,and offers valuable insight for contemporary urban transformation efforts in Chinese cities.更多还原