旅游型村落用地格局演变特征比较研究——以辽宁省大连市四个旅游村为例

【摘要】 本文选取大连市内不同类型的旅游村落，基于Google earth历史遥感影像，运用ArcGIS空间分析、参与式农村评估等方法，针对其土地利用、空间变迁和功能结构等多个维度进行比较研究，分析了近二十年旅游业诱导下乡村聚落的空间格局演变特征及作用机制。研究发现：旅游村落的土地利用实现了由内向外，从平面到立体的空间扩展，不同类型的旅游村演变特征有明显区别；村落用地功能由传统的农业生产和居住向居住、旅游用地和其他商服用地的多功能转变，且各种村落的主导类型不同；旅游村落用地格局演变受到地理区位、市场需求、农户自发和政府调控等多方面因素推动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on historical remote sensing imagery from Google Earth,the article selects various types of tourist villages within Dalian City,and employs methods such as ArcGIS spatial analysis and Participatory Rural Appraisal to conduct comparative study across multiple dimensions including land use,spatial transformation,and functional structure.This analysis examines the evolution characteristics and action mechanisms of rural settlement spatial patterns under the influence of tourism over the past two decades.The research findings reveal:the land use of tourist villages has achieved spatial expansion from inside to outside,from two-dimensional to three-dimensional,and there are significant differences in the evolution characteristics of different types of tourist villages.The functional uses of village land have shifted from traditional agricultural production and residential use to multifunctional mix including housing,tourism,and other commercial and service uses,with each village type exhibiting different dominant functions.The evolution of land-use patterns in tourist villages is driven by multiple factors,including geographical location,market demand,spontaneous farmer initiatives,and government regulation.更多还原