【摘要】 高纯度锑(Sb)是半导体和光伏等行业的必需品，推动了对其生产的研究。本文综述了高纯锑生产和制备技术的研究进展。根据不同的原材料，介绍了生产高纯锑的3种工艺流程。讨论了真空蒸馏的各种工艺参数、区域精炼提纯技术以及高纯锑领域的研究进展。重点介绍了数值模拟、原子尺度模拟以及合金元素在高纯锑领域的研究进展。研究表明，对于锑中难去除的砷元素，在区域精炼过程中加入Al可以更有效地降低砷含量。最后，对高纯锑的提纯进行了总结，为实现高效、环保的高纯锑生产提供了启示，并指出了未来的发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 High-purity antimony(Sb) is essential for industries like semiconductors and photovoltaics, driving research on its production. This review summarizes research advances in production and preparation techniques for high-purity Sb. Three process flowcharts to produce high-purity Sb are described according to different raw materials. Various process parameters of vacuum distillation, zone refining purification techniques and research progress in the field of high-purity Sb are discussed. Numerical simulation, atomic scale simulation, and research progress of alloying elements in the field of high-purity Sb are highlighted. It is shown that for the difficult removal of As element in Sb, the addition of Al makes the regional refining process more effective in reducing the arsenic content. Finally, the purification of high-purity Sb is summarized, providing insights into achieving efficient and environmentally friendly high-purity Sb production and outlining future directions.更多还原