【摘要】 在中兽医“整体观念”和“辨证施治”的理论体系下，“扶正祛邪”和“治未病”的核心思想为中兽药的研发与应用提供了根本遵循，推动其在畜禽养殖领域的快速发展。中兽药以天然动植物、矿物等为原料，依据传统配伍理论并辅助现代工艺精制而成，相较于化学药物，其优势不仅体现在毒副作用小、无有害残留、不易产生耐药性等方面，更在于能通过多成分、多靶点的协同作用，调节畜禽机体的整体生理机能，实现“标本兼治”的防控效果。这与当前畜禽健康养殖追求“动物福利提升、产品安全可控、生态环境友好”的核心目标高度契合，因此科学应用中兽药已成为破解传统养殖中“药物滥用、产品质量隐患、环境污染”等难题的重要手段。综述主要从疾病防控、生产性能提升、产品品质改善3个方面，介绍中兽药在畜禽健康养殖中的具体应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the theoretical system of “holistic concept” and “syndrome differentiation and treatment” in traditional Chinese veterinary medicine(TCVM),the core ideas of “strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogens” and “preventing diseases before their occurrence” provide fundamental guidelines for the research,development and application of TCVM,promoting its rapid development in the field of livestock and poultry breeding.TCVM is refined from natural raw materials such as animals,plants and minerals based on traditional compatibility theory and modern technology.Compared with chemical drugs,its advantages are not only reflected in the aspects of low toxicity,fewer side effects,the absence of harmful residues and a low likelihood of inducing drug resistance,but also in its ability to regulate the overall physiological functions of livestock and poultry through the synergistic effects of multiple components and multiple targets,achieving the prevention and control effect of "treating both the symptoms and the root cause".This highly aligns with the core goals of current healthy livestock and poultry breeding,which are "improving animal welfare,ensuring product safety and controllability,and protecting ecological environment".Therefore,TCVM has become an important means to solve problems such as "drug abuse,product quality hazards and environmental pollution" in traditional breeding.This article mainly introduces the specific applications of TCVM in healthy livestock and poultry breeding from three aspects:disease prevention and control,improvement of production performance,and enhancement of product quality.更多还原