【摘要】 目的：探讨结构化家庭随访方案对肺炎出院患儿康复效果及家庭用药依从性的影响。方法：选取2024年5月—2025年5月我院住院治疗的500例肺炎患儿，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组250例。对照组给予常规随访，观察组在常规随访基础上实施结构化家庭随访方案，比较两组住院时间、复发率、肺功能指标（FEV₁、FVC）、血清炎症指标（CRP、IL-6）以及家庭用药依从性得分。结果：观察组住院时间短于对照组，复发率低于对照组，FEV₁、FVC高于对照组，CRP、IL-6低于对照组，且家庭用药依从性得分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：结构化家庭随访方案能有效缩短肺炎出院患儿的住院时间，降低复发率，改善肺功能，减轻血清炎症反应，同时提高家庭用药依从性，具有重要的临床应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the impact of structured family follow-up program on rehabilitation effect and family medication compliance for discharged children with pneumonia. Methods: A total of 500 children with pneumonia who were hospitalized in our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 250 children in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given structured family follow-up program on the basis of routine nursing. The hospitalization time, recurrence rate, lung function indexes（FEV₁, FVC）, serum inflammatory indexes（CRP, IL-6） and family medication compliance scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the recurrence rate was lower than that of the control group, FEV₁ and FVC were higher than those of the control group, CRP and IL-6 were lower than those of the control group, and the score of family medication compliance was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion: The structured family follow-up program can effectively shorten the hospitalization time of children with pneumonia, reduce the recurrence rate, improve lung function, reduce serum inflammatory response, and improve family medication compliance, which has important clinical application value.更多还原