【摘要】 下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是一种常见、具有致命性的临床疾病，可以导致下肢血液循环受阻，进而引发肢体坏死；血栓一旦脱落可能引发肺栓塞等严重后果。长期而言，可能会出现慢性并发症，如下肢静脉功能障碍和深静脉血栓后综合征，显著降低患者的生活质量。目前，该疾病的治疗依然具有挑战性。下肢深静脉血栓的常规治疗方法包括抗凝药物保守治疗和外科手术取栓。然而，随着介入手术技术的进步，多种介入方法已应用于DVT治疗，并展现出良好的疗效，使得目前治疗DVT更倾向于介入微创治疗。本文将从近些年临床上用于治疗下肢DVT的腔内介入手术方式逐一进行综述，旨在帮助提高DVT患者的治愈率及生存率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremity is a common and fatal clinical condition that can lead to obstruction of blood circulation in the lower extremities,which in turn can lead to limb necrosis;dislodgment of the thrombus may lead to serious consequences such as pulmonary embolism.In the long term,chronic complications,such as lower extremity venous dysfunction and post-deep vein thrombosis syndrome,can occur,significantly reducing patients’ quality of life.Currently,the treatment of this disease remains challenging.Conventional treatments for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity include conservative treatment with anticoagulant medications and surgical removal of the thrombus.However,with the advancement of interventional procedures,various interventional approaches have been applied to DVT treatment and have demonstrated favorable efficacy,this makes the current treatment of DVT more inclined to interventional minimally invasive treatment.In this article,we will review the endoluminal interventional procedures used for the treatment of lower extremity DVT in recent years,aiming to help improve the cure rate and survival rate of DVT patients.更多还原