【摘要】 加速术后康复的目标是改善术后恢复质量，提高患者满意度。恢复质量量表是以患者为中心，全面评估患者术后健康状况的推荐指标。近期研究表明，小剂量或亚麻醉剂量艾斯氯胺酮作为全麻辅助用药可以减轻术后急性疼痛，减少术后阿片药物用量，减少术后痛觉过敏，预防产后抑郁的发生。本文将综述小剂量或亚麻醉剂量艾斯氯胺酮在围术期的多模式镇痛中，对成人患者不同类型手术后恢复质量影响的研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The objective of accelerating postoperative recovery is to enhance the quality of recovery and improve patient satisfaction. The recovery quality scale is a patient-centered outcome that comprehensively assesses patients’ postoperative health status and serves as a recommended indicator. Recent studies have shown that lowdose or sub-anesthetic dose of esketamine as an adjunct to general anesthesia can reduce pain intensity and opioid requirement,decrease postoperative hyperalgesia,and prevent postpartum depression. This article reviews the research progress of the effects of esketamine,when used as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen,on the quality of recovery of adult patients undergoing different types of surgery.更多还原