【摘要】 全民族抗战时期，中华民族完成了从“自在”到“自觉”的伟大转型。这其中，中国共产党起了积极的推动作用。其作用之一，就是推动各民族对中华民族共同体的认同：一是宣传各民族是生死与共、命运与共的共同体思想；二是批判两种民族主义尤其是大汉族民族主义的危害，揭露日本企图分裂中华民族的阴谋；三是主张各民族一律平等，并在陕甘宁边区和各抗日根据地进行了实践。正是在中国共产党的大力推动下，各民族认同中华民族共同体，开始具有了组成中华民族的各民族是“休戚与共、荣辱与共、生死与共、命运与共”的共同体意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the nationwide war of resistance, the Chinese nation underwent a significant transformation, from an unconscious, inherent existence to a conscious, self-aware identity. The Communist Party of China played an active and pivotal role in this process. One of its key contributions was fostering a collective national identity among all ethnic groups. This effort unfolded in three major aspects: first, by promoting the idea that all ethnic groups shared a common fate, standing together in life and death; second, by criticizing the dangers of both Han chauvinism and minority nationalism, and exposing Japan’s schemes to divide the Chinese nation; third, by advocating for ethnic equality and putting this principle into practice in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and various anti-Japanese base areas. Through the strong efforts of the Communist Party of China that all ethnic groups recognized the Chinese nation and began to have a sense of community that the ethnic groups that make up the Chinese nation “share weal and woe, honor and disgrace, life and death, and destiny.”更多还原