【摘要】 热带作物是我国热区重要的经济支柱，病虫害是影响其健康可持续发展的重要生物灾害。1949年以来，我国对热带作物病虫害综合防治理论和技术开展了研究，取得了重要进展与突破。本文综述了近年来我国在热带作物抗病虫品种选育、监测预报、农药研制与应用及天敌昆虫挖掘与利用等关键技术研究进展，总结了“十一五”以来热带作物病虫害综合防治体系集成及应用的典型成果，提出了防治研究中存在的问题及今后的重点发展方向，旨在推动我国热带作物病虫害防控水平的提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tropical crops serve as an important economic pillar in China’s tropical regions. Diseases and insect pests are important biological disasters affecting their healthy and sustainable development. Since 1949,a great deal of effort has been made in the development of theory and techniques of integrated pest management(IPM) on tropical crops in China. The study reviews the main research progress on techniques of control, including the breeding of resistant varieties to disease and insect pests, monitoring and forecasting, development and application of pesticides, exploration and utilization of natural enemies, etc. The study summarizes the typical achievements in the integration and application of the integrated pest management system for tropical crop diseases and insect pests since “the 11th Five-Year Plan”. The major problems and future research priorities for the control of tropical crops diseases and insect pests are proposed.更多还原