【摘要】 通过对国家“六五”至“十一五”连续“水稻病虫害综合防治技术研究”6个五年计划研究的回顾，总结了影响稻瘟病、稻螟、稻飞虱等重大病虫害成灾的关键因子，耕作栽培变革引起的主要病虫害种类变化，“两迁害虫”等主要病虫害预测预报技术，稻瘟病菌生理小种、稻飞虱生物型等种型变异动态以及对水稻品种的致病致害性监测，防治关键技术研发，特别是非化学防治技术的研发，以及优化集成区域性水稻主要病虫害综合防治技术模式并在生产上示范和应用推广等方面取得的显著进展和成效，提出了水稻病虫害综合防治向智慧植保发展的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research on “Integrated Pest Management(IPM) Technologies for Rice” in China, spanning the 6th to the 11th Five-Year Plans. It highlights significant progress in several key areas: identifying the key factors contributing to outbreaks of major rice pests and diseases such as rice blast, rice stem borers, and rice planthoppers; tracking changes in pest species due to shifts in tillage and cultivation practices; developing forecasting methods for major pests like rice planthoppers and rice leafrollers; monitoring variations in species and biotypes, including physiological races of Pyricularia oryzae(rice blast fungus) and biotypes of rice planthoppers, assessing their pathogenicity and virulence to rice varieties; non-chemical control technologies; optimizing and integrating regional IPM models for major rice pests and diseases, and promoting their application in practical settings. The paper concludes by putting forward recommendations for rice IPM strategies to move towards intelligent plant protection.更多还原